COP29 delivered a landmark climate finance deal, but behind the headlines were sharp divisions and rising tensions.
Here are five of the top takeaways from this year’s climate talks.
💵 Funding deal divides nations
Wealthy nations pledged $300 billion annually by 2035 for climate finance, a big jump from $100 billion. But developing countries slammed it as ‘paltry’, criticizing the mix of loans and grants and last-minute negotiations.
⛽ Azerbaijan’s controversial hosting
Azerbaijan faced backlash for its oil-dependent economy and authoritarian leadership, raising questions about its role as host of climate talks.
🌏 China's growing role
With commitment from the US uncertain, China stepped up, agreeing to voluntary contributions to support developing nations, hinting at future leadership.
🛡️ ‘Trump-proofing’ the deal
Negotiators aimed to safeguard the deal from potential US withdrawal under Trump by making long-term commitments and involving more global players.
✊ Rising activism and tension
Protests and loud opposition from activists and NGOs marked COP29, signaling a shift toward more confrontational tactics in climate diplomacy.
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